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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications and the adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs known as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that helps control behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant drugs enhance attention and concentration in 70 to 80percent of adults and children who use them. They affect the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Due to this, experts recommend that patients begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the optimal dose over the course of weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. There are short-acting and long-acting versions of most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak in a few hours, and must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken once a week. These medications can trigger unwanted adverse effects, such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They may also make some people moody or angry however, these effects usually fade with time and are usually controlled by adjusting the dosage. In medications for adhd can cause changes in personality, for example becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances, and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adults and adolescents use them to enhance performance. They may become addicted if they are not used properly or as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor the dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant medications There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medications available, and the one that is most suitable for you is determined by your specific requirements. These are prescription medications however they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last only for 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can help a person learn how to manage symptoms and develop new coping skills that include controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is a company that offers online therapy connects people with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can be matched with a therapist within 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can help people with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability of focus however, they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person methods to manage the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced by a trained therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some instances it is recommended to combine medication and talk therapy is the best option.